Maltese are elegant toy dogs known for their flowing white coats, gentle temperament, and aristocratic bearing. These ancient companion dogs have specific nutritional needs focused on coat health, tear stain reduction, and managing their delicate digestion.
Nutritional Needs of Maltese
Maltese are a toy breed, typically weighing 4-7 pounds. Their small size, famous white coat, and tendency toward certain health issues create unique nutritional requirements.
Key Nutritional Requirements
- High-quality protein (24-28%): Supports lean muscle
- Higher calorie density: Toy breeds have fast metabolisms
- Omega fatty acids: Essential for their long, silky white coat
- Very small kibble: For tiny mouths
- Limited ingredients with no artificial additives: Reduces tear staining
- Easily digestible ingredients: Maltese can have sensitive stomachs
Common Health Concerns That Affect Diet
- Tear staining: Diet can affect the severity
- Hypoglycemia: Blood sugar issues in tiny dogs
- Dental disease: Crowded teeth in small mouths
- Luxating patella: Joint support helps
- Liver shunt: Some lines are predisposed
- White shaker syndrome: Neurological condition
What to Look for in Maltese Food
Must-Have Features
- Toy breed formula
- Very small kibble
- No artificial colors or dyes (helps reduce tear stains)
- Omega fatty acids for coat
- Easily digestible ingredients
- No common allergens if sensitive
For Tear Stain Reduction
- Avoid foods with artificial colors
- Avoid beet pulp (can discolor coat)
- Limited ingredient formulas may help
- High-quality protein sources
Top Recommended Products
Purina Pro Plan Adult Toy Breed
- Rating: 4.78/5
- Extra small kibble
- No artificial colors
- Made in the USA
Royal Canin X-Small Adult
- For dogs under 9 lbs
- Extra small kibble
- Supports digestive health
Hill's Science Diet Adult Small & Mini
- Easy-to-digest ingredients
- Omega fatty acids for coat
- Small kibble
Feeding Guidelines
| Weight | Daily Amount | Meals Per Day |
|---|---|---|
| 4-5 lbs | 0.25 - 0.33 cup | 2-3 |
| 5-7 lbs | 0.33 - 0.50 cup | 2-3 |
Maintaining the White Maltese Coat
Nutrients for Coat Health
- Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids
- Biotin
- Zinc
- Quality protein
Reducing Tear Stains
- Avoid artificial colors and dyes
- Consider limited ingredient diets
- Ensure adequate hydration
- Some owners avoid chicken (may help some dogs)
- Keep face clean and dry
Feeding Tips for Maltese
- Small, frequent meals: Prevents hypoglycemia
- Very small kibble: Essential for tiny mouths
- No artificial additives: Helps reduce tear stains
- Omega-rich food: Supports white coat
- Fresh water always: In shallow dish
- Consistent schedule: Same times daily
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I reduce my Maltese's tear stains?
Avoid foods with artificial colors and dyes. Consider limited ingredient diets. Keep the face clean and dry. Some owners find that avoiding certain proteins (like chicken) helps. Ensure fresh, filtered water is available.
How much should I feed my Maltese?
Most adult Maltese need 200-350 calories daily. This translates to 1/4 to 1/2 cup of dry food daily, split into 2-3 meals.
My Maltese is a picky eater. What should I try?
Try warming food slightly to enhance aroma. Add a small amount of warm water. Avoid frequent food changes. Stick to consistent mealtimes. If pickiness is sudden, consult your vet.
Related Resources
- Feeding Calculator - Calculate calorie needs
- Small Breed Dog Food - More options
- Dog Food for Skin Allergies - Coat health
- Compare Dog Foods - Side-by-side comparison
