Havanese are cheerful, affectionate companion dogs known for their silky coats, playful personalities, and strong bonds with their families. As Cuba's national dog, these small but sturdy dogs have specific nutritional needs that support their beautiful coat and active nature.
Nutritional Needs of Havanese
Havanese are a small breed, typically weighing 7-13 pounds. Despite their small size, they're active and playful, requiring nutrition that supports energy levels and coat health.
Key Nutritional Requirements
- Moderate to high protein (24-28%): Supports their active lifestyle
- Moderate fat (12-16%): Provides energy for play
- Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids: Essential for their long, silky coat
- Small kibble size: Appropriate for small mouths
- Easily digestible ingredients: Supports sensitive stomachs
- Biotin and zinc: Support coat and skin health
Common Health Concerns That Affect Diet
Havanese face several health challenges that nutrition can help address:
- Chondrodysplasia: Skeletal abnormalities; proper nutrition during growth matters
- Luxating patella: Joint support helps
- Cataracts and eye issues: Antioxidants support eye health
- Dental disease: Small mouths crowd teeth
- Allergies: Some develop food sensitivities
- Liver shunt: Rare but serious; low-protein diets may be needed
- Hypothyroidism: Quality nutrition supports thyroid function
What to Look for in Havanese Food
Must-Have Features
- Small breed formula
- High-quality animal protein as first ingredient
- Omega fatty acids for coat
- Easily digestible ingredients
- Small kibble for small mouths
- No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Beneficial Ingredients
- Chicken, fish, or lamb (quality proteins)
- Fish oil or flaxseed (omega fatty acids)
- Sweet potato (digestible carbs)
- Biotin (coat health)
- Probiotics (digestive support)
Top Recommended Products
Based on our database analysis, these products are excellent choices for Havanese:
Premium Small Breed Options
Hill's Science Diet Adult Small Breed
- Rating: 4.77/5 from over 3,000 reviews
- Easy-to-digest ingredients
- Omega fatty acids for coat
- Small kibble
- Made in the USA
Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Adult
- Real chicken as first ingredient
- Omega fatty acids for skin and coat
- Probiotics for digestion
- Small kibble size
Royal Canin Small Adult
- Highly digestible proteins
- EPA and DHA for skin and coat
- Tailored for small breeds
For Coat Health
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach
- Rich in omega fatty acids
- Salmon as first ingredient
- Supports skin barrier
- Gentle on digestion
Feeding Guidelines
| Weight | Daily Amount | Meals Per Day |
|---|---|---|
| 7-9 lbs | 0.5 - 0.66 cup | 2 |
| 9-11 lbs | 0.66 - 0.85 cup | 2 |
| 11-13 lbs | 0.85 - 1 cup | 2 |
Maintaining the Havanese Coat
The Havanese's long, silky coat requires significant nutritional support.
Key Nutrients for Coat Health
- Omega-3 fatty acids: Add shine and reduce inflammation
- Omega-6 fatty acids: Support skin barrier
- Biotin: Strengthens hair
- Zinc: Essential for skin health
- Protein: Coat is made of keratin protein
Signs of Nutritional Coat Issues
- Dull, dry coat
- Excessive matting
- Brittle hair
- Skin flaking
- Slow coat regrowth
Coat Care Tips
- Quality nutrition is the foundation
- Daily brushing prevents mats
- Regular professional grooming
- Fish oil supplementation may help
Feeding Tips for Havanese
- Two meals daily: Consistent schedule
- Small kibble: Appropriate for their mouths
- Omega-rich food: Supports their coat
- Measure precisely: Prevent overfeeding
- Fresh water always: Supports all functions
- Quality over quantity: Better nutrition shows in the coat
Life Stage Considerations
Havanese Puppies
- Puppy formula until 10-12 months
- 3-4 meals daily until 4 months, then 3, then 2
- Establish good eating habits early
- Focus on coat nutrition from the start
Adult Havanese (1-8 years)
- Small breed adult formula
- Focus on coat and dental health
- Monitor weight closely
- Regular grooming essential
Senior Havanese (8+ years)
- Senior formula may be appropriate
- Joint support becomes more important
- May need dental-friendly options
- Continue coat nutrition focus
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I keep my Havanese's coat healthy through diet?
Focus on foods rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Fish-based foods or those with added fish oil are excellent. Ensure adequate protein and consider biotin supplementation if the coat is dull despite good nutrition.
My Havanese is a picky eater. What should I try?
Havanese can be selective. Try warming food slightly to enhance aroma, adding warm water, or mixing in a small amount of wet food. Maintain consistent mealtimes and avoid frequent food changes, which can worsen pickiness.
How much should I feed my Havanese?
Most adult Havanese need 350-550 calories daily. This typically translates to 1/2 to 1 cup of dry food daily, split into two meals. Use your specific food's guidelines and adjust based on body condition.
What treats are good for Havanese?
Choose small, quality treats:
- Small pieces of cooked chicken
- Baby carrots
- Blueberries
- Commercial training treats (small, low-cal) Keep treats to less than 10% of daily calories.
Should I give my Havanese supplements?
A high-quality small breed food should provide complete nutrition. Omega-3 supplements (fish oil) may benefit coat health. Consult your vet before adding supplements.
Related Resources
- Feeding Calculator - Calculate exact calorie needs
- Small Breed Dog Food - More small breed options
- Dog Food for Skin Allergies - Coat health options
- Compare Dog Foods - Side-by-side comparison
