Best Dog Food for Shih Tzus in 2026

Shih Tzus are charming, affectionate companion dogs known for their flowing coats, friendly personalities, and distinctive flat faces. These ancient lap dogs have specific nutritional needs shaped by their brachycephalic (flat-faced) anatomy and their famously luxurious coat.

Nutritional Needs of Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus are a small breed, typically weighing 9-16 pounds. Their compact bodies, flat faces, and long coats create unique nutritional requirements.

Key Nutritional Requirements

Moderate protein (22-26%): Supports lean muscle in this low-activity breed
Moderate fat (10-14%): Provides energy without promoting weight gain
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids: Essential for their long, flowing coat
Easily digestible ingredients: Their flat faces cause digestive challenges
Biotin and zinc: Support coat health
Small, easy-to-grasp kibble: Designed for their short muzzles
Appropriate calorie density: They're not very active

Common Health Concerns That Affect Diet

Shih Tzus face several breed-specific health challenges:

Brachycephalic syndrome: Flat-faced anatomy affects eating and breathing
Dental problems: Crowded teeth in small mouths
Eye issues: Their prominent eyes are vulnerable; omega fatty acids help
Allergies: Many Shih Tzus develop food sensitivities
Kidney problems: Prone to renal dysplasia; hydration is important
Obesity: Low activity makes weight gain easy
Skin conditions: Their coat traps moisture and debris

What to Look for in Shih Tzu Food

Must-Have Features

Small breed formula with appropriate kibble size
Easy-to-grasp kibble shape for flat-faced dogs
High-quality animal protein as first ingredient
Omega fatty acids for coat health
Highly digestible ingredients
No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives

Beneficial Ingredients

Fish oil or salmon (omega fatty acids)
Biotin (coat health)
Probiotics (digestive support)
Pumpkin or sweet potato (digestible fiber)
Eggs (protein and coat support)

Top Recommended Products

Based on our database analysis, these products are excellent choices for Shih Tzus:

Breed-Specific Option

Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Shih Tzu Adult

Rating: 4.78/5 from 1,475 reviews
Specifically designed for Shih Tzus
Unique kibble shape for flat-faced dogs
Omega fatty acids for coat
Supports skin health with biotin

Premium Small Breed Options

Hill's Science Diet Adult Small Breed

Rating: 4.77/5 from over 3,000 reviews
Easy-to-digest ingredients including pumpkin
Omega fatty acids for skin and coat
Small kibble for small mouths
Made in the USA

Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Adult

Real chicken as first ingredient
Omega fatty acids for skin and coat
Probiotics for digestive health
Small kibble size

Royal Canin Small Adult

For dogs up to 22 lbs
Highly digestible proteins
EPA and DHA for skin and coat
Small, easy-to-pick-up kibble

For Sensitive Stomachs

Hill's Science Diet Sensitive Stomach & Skin Small Breed

Prebiotic fiber for digestive health
Omega fatty acids for skin
Easy to digest
Small kibble

For Allergies

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach

Salmon as first ingredient
Omega fatty acids
No corn, wheat, or soy
Gentle on sensitive stomachs

Feeding Guidelines

Weight	Daily Amount	Meals Per Day
9-11 lbs	0.5 - 0.66 cup	2
11-13 lbs	0.66 - 0.85 cup	2
13-16 lbs	0.85 - 1 cup	2

Note: Shih Tzus are prone to obesity. If your dog is overweight, reduce portions and consult your vet.

Maintaining the Shih Tzu Coat

The Shih Tzu's flowing coat is their crowning glory and requires significant nutritional support.

Key Nutrients for Coat Health

Omega-3 fatty acids: Add shine and reduce inflammation
Omega-6 fatty acids: Support skin barrier
Biotin: Strengthens hair
Zinc: Essential for skin health
Protein: Hair is made of keratin protein
Vitamin A: Supports hair follicle health

Signs of Nutritional Deficiency

Dull, dry coat
Excessive shedding
Brittle, breaking hair
Matting issues
Dry, flaky skin underneath

Coat Care Beyond Nutrition

Daily brushing prevents mats
Regular professional grooming
Keep eyes clean and dry
Clean facial wrinkles

Feeding a Flat-Faced Dog

Shih Tzus are brachycephalic, which affects how they eat.

Feeding Adaptations

Use shallow, wide bowls
Consider kibble designed for flat-faced breeds
Room temperature or slightly warm food may be easier
Allow extra time for meals
Keep feeding environment calm
Watch for choking or gagging

Signs of Eating Difficulties

Frequent gagging while eating
Dropping food repeatedly
Taking much longer than usual to eat
Avoiding food altogether
Making unusual sounds while eating

If your Shih Tzu struggles to eat, consult your vet about food options.

Weight Management for Shih Tzus

Why Weight Matters

Extra weight worsens breathing difficulties
Increases heat sensitivity
Stresses joints
Makes exercise harder
Reduces quality of life

Ideal Body Condition

Ribs easily felt with thin fat covering
Visible waist from above (when coat is wet or trimmed)
Belly tucks up from side
Alert and active

Preventing Obesity

Measure food precisely
Limit treats (10% of calories max)
Don't free-feed
Short daily walks help
Regular weigh-ins

Dental Health for Shih Tzus

Small breeds like Shih Tzus are prone to dental disease.

Nutritional Dental Support

Crunchy kibble helps reduce tartar
Dental-specific formulas available
Avoid primarily soft, sticky foods
Dental treats in moderation

Beyond Food

Daily teeth brushing is ideal
Professional dental cleanings
Dental toys
Annual dental exams

Feeding Tips for Shih Tzus

Shallow, wide bowls: Easier for flat-faced dogs
Two meals daily: Consistent schedule
Measure precisely: They gain weight easily
Room temperature food: May be easier to eat
Quiet feeding environment: Less stress while eating
Fresh water always: Especially important for kidney health

Life Stage Considerations

Shih Tzu Puppies

Feed puppy formula until 10-12 months
3-4 meals daily until 4 months, then 3 meals, then 2 after 6 months
Monitor growth—avoid obesity
Establish good eating habits

Adult Shih Tzus (1-8 years)

Small breed adult formula
Focus on coat and dental health
Monitor weight closely
Regular eye and skin checks

Senior Shih Tzus (8+ years)

Senior formula may be appropriate
Kidney-supportive nutrition
Dental-friendly options
May need softer food as teeth age
More frequent health monitoring

Wet Food vs. Dry Food for Shih Tzus

Dry Kibble Benefits

Supports dental health
More economical
Easier portion control
Longer shelf life

Wet Food Benefits

Easier for flat-faced dogs to eat
Higher moisture (good for kidneys)
Often more palatable
Good for seniors with dental issues

Best Approach

Many Shih Tzu owners use a combination—dry kibble as the base with wet food mixed in or as a topper. This provides dental benefits while making meals easier to eat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my Shih Tzu have trouble eating?

Shih Tzus are brachycephalic (flat-faced), which can make eating difficult. Their short muzzles and underbite make picking up and chewing food challenging. Use shallow bowls, consider flat-faced breed-specific kibble, and give them time to eat at their pace.

How do I keep my Shih Tzu's coat healthy through diet?

Focus on foods rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, biotin, and high-quality protein. Fish-based foods or those with added fish oil are excellent. If the coat is dull despite good nutrition, consult your vet—it could indicate an underlying issue.

My Shih Tzu has allergies. What should I feed?

Common allergens include chicken, beef, wheat, and corn. Try a limited ingredient diet with novel proteins like fish, duck, or venison. Elimination diets under vet guidance can help identify specific triggers. Omega fatty acids also support skin affected by allergies.

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need alongside proper diet?

Shih Tzus need only moderate exercise—20-30 minutes of walking or play daily. They're prone to overheating, so avoid exercise in hot weather. Their low activity level means they don't need as many calories as more active breeds.