Alaskan Malamutes are powerful, large sled dogs known for their strength, endurance, and thick double coats. These Arctic working dogs have unique nutritional needs shaped by their size, coat, and heritage as efficient eaters.
Nutritional Needs of Alaskan Malamutes
Malamutes are a large breed, typically weighing 75-100 pounds. Like their Husky cousins, they're remarkably efficient eaters and may need less food than expected.
Key Nutritional Requirements
- High-quality protein (24-28%): Supports their muscular build
- Higher fat content (15-20%): Traditional diet was fat-rich
- Omega-3 fatty acids: Essential for their thick coat
- Zinc: Malamutes may need more zinc
- Glucosamine and chondroitin: Joint support for large breed
- Easily digestible ingredients: Efficient digestive systems
Common Health Concerns That Affect Diet
- Hip dysplasia: Joint support is important
- Zinc-responsive dermatosis: Similar to Huskies
- Bloat (GDV): Large, deep-chested dogs at risk
- Hypothyroidism: Quality nutrition supports thyroid
- Chondrodysplasia: Dwarfism in some lines
- Cataracts: Antioxidants support eye health
Top Recommended Products
Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Adult
- Real chicken as first ingredient
- EPA and glucosamine for joints
- Omega fatty acids for coat
Purina Pro Plan Sport Performance 30/20
- For active/working Malamutes
- 30% protein, 20% fat
- Glucosamine for joints
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach
- Salmon as first ingredient
- High omega-3 content
- Supports skin and coat
Feeding Guidelines
| Weight | Daily Amount | Activity Level |
|---|---|---|
| 75-85 lbs | 3 - 3.5 cups | Moderate |
| 85-95 lbs | 3.5 - 4 cups | Moderate |
| 95-100 lbs | 4 - 4.5 cups | Moderate |
Working Malamutes: May need 40-60% more during work Note: Malamutes are efficient eaters—they may need less than expected.
The Unique Malamute Metabolism
Like Huskies, Malamutes evolved to work hard on minimal food. They're efficient eaters and may:
- Eat less than expected for their size
- Skip meals occasionally (normal)
- Self-regulate food intake
Preventing Bloat
Malamutes have deep chests and are at risk for bloat.
Prevention
- Feed 2-3 smaller meals daily
- Use slow-feeder bowls
- No exercise around meals
- Keep mealtimes calm
Zinc and Skin Health
Malamutes, like Huskies, can be prone to zinc deficiency.
Signs of Zinc Deficiency
- Crusty, scaly skin around eyes and muzzle
- Dull coat
- Hair loss
Zinc Support
- Choose zinc-rich foods
- Zinc supplements may be needed (vet recommended)
Frequently Asked Questions
How much should I feed my Alaskan Malamute?
Most adult Malamutes need 1,500-2,200 calories daily. This translates to 3-4.5 cups of dry food daily. Working dogs may need significantly more. Malamutes are efficient eaters—don't be alarmed if they eat less than expected.
My Malamute skips meals. Is this normal?
Yes, like Huskies, Malamutes often skip meals. They self-regulate and won't eat out of boredom. If maintaining healthy weight, this is normal behavior.
Why does my Malamute have scaly skin around the face?
This may be zinc-responsive dermatosis, common in Arctic breeds. Consult your vet—zinc supplementation often dramatically improves this condition.
Related Resources
- Feeding Calculator - Calculate calorie needs
- Large Breed Dog Food - More options
- Dog Food for Skin Allergies - Skin health
- Compare Dog Foods - Side-by-side comparison
